SQL Tutorial



HISTORY OF SQL


History of SQL

SQL, or Structured Query Language, has a fascinating origin that dates back to the early days of database theory. Let's explore how SQL evolved over time.

πŸ”Ή 1970 – The Birth of Relational Theory

Dr. Edgar F. Codd, working at IBM, published a paper titled β€œA Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks”, introducing the concept of relational databases.

πŸ”Ή 1974 – SEQUEL is Born

IBM developed the first version of SQL called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language) for their System R project.

πŸ”Ή 1979 – Oracle Launches SQL

Relational Software Inc. (now Oracle) released the first commercial SQL-based RDBMS, making SQL accessible to businesses.

πŸ”Ή 1986 – SQL Becomes a Standard

SQL was adopted as a standard by ANSI (American National Standards Institute).

πŸ”Ή 1987 – ISO Approval

SQL was standardized by ISO (International Organization for Standardization), boosting its global acceptance.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The name β€œSEQUEL” had to be changed to β€œSQL” because β€œSEQUEL” was already trademarked by an aircraft company.

🌐 SQL Today

Today, SQL is the backbone of modern data-driven systems and is supported by almost every relational database system like:

  • MySQL
  • PostgreSQL
  • SQLite
  • Microsoft SQL Server
  • Oracle Database

βœ… Summary: From an academic paper to a universal language, SQL has become the standard way to manage and query relational databases around the world.


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